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Personal attack (ad hominem)

Attacking the person instead of what they said.

In our replies we call it: Attacks the person

What it means

An ad hominem attack dismisses an argument by attacking the person making it: their looks, intelligence, family, religion or past. Nicknames like "Pappu" or "andh bhakt" do the same job: they make you reject someone without hearing their point.

How to spot it in a Reel

Examples

Why it doesn't hold up

Whether a claim is true doesn't depend on who says it. A disliked person can be right; a liked one can be wrong. The insult replaces the evidence.

What to say back

"Forget who said it. Is the claim itself true?"

Questions

What does ad hominem mean?

Latin for "to the person": arguing against the person instead of their argument.

Is criticising a politician ad hominem?

No. Criticising what someone did or said is fair. It's ad hominem when the attack on the person replaces the answer.

Check a Reel for this trick

Send any Reel to @checkthis.chat on Instagram. If it uses this trick, the reply names it and shows where it happens.

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Related tricks

Name-calling

Using a label to make you reject someone without reasons.

Guilt by association

Judging someone by the views or acts of people linked to them.

Strawman

Attacking a distorted version of what the other side said.